Mack Williams: Freddie Gibbs - "Michael Jackson's Return to Gary, IN," What About Bob?

Episode #12 -  Georgia native Director and Animator Mack Williams makes everyone laugh for hours with his stories and film choices as the appointed contributor. Mack is a graceful director and animator who makes working feel like play. His versatility in the commercial world as well as on creative content is always a notch above the rest. He works on a creative level with a fine knowledge for quality post-production on lower budgets. On top of that, Mack makes an incredible drinking partner. 

Our screening took place in Bushwick at Fourwind Films’ headquarters where for the first film, Mack presented a short animated documentary that he directed Michael Jackson’s Return to Gary, IN (2013). It’s based off a true story told by Freddie Gibbs for the Pitchfork series FRAMES. Mack graces us with his knowledge of animation workflow as well as stories of creating various cartoons for Cartoon Network, Pitchfork, and Showtime.

For the feature, Mack presented “What About Bob?” (1991), directed by Frank Oz. Mack discusses Richard Dreyfuss’ role in the film and why he makes it great. During the film, we served fried chicken, corn on the cob, and mashed potatoes for everybody to enjoy.

For more info on Mack, check out the Facebook page for his company Pig Apple.

Additional music credits to Sun Nectar. Theme music by Salitros’ Riding Rainbow.

Credits:

Host - Justin Joseph Hall

Location & Production Company - Fourwind Films

Mack Williams Director/Animator & Simon

Mack Williams Director/Animator & Simon

Transcript:

00;05;00;00 - 00;41;00;00

Justin Joseph Hall:

Hi, my name is Justin Joseph Hall, owner of Fourwind Films. This is Feature & a short, which is a monthly screening hosted by Fourwind Films, where an appointed contributor presents their chosen motion picture and a short movie. There is only one condition for the screening selection. The presenter must have been directly involved with one picture, but not the other.

This week, our presenter is Mack Williams, a director and animator who is currently working on Our Cartoon President. Mack is the most gracious and easy person to work with who always finds a solution and makes your product better than you thought it could be.

00;41;00;00 - 00;44;00;00

Mack Williams:

Yeah. I, I'm, I’m Mack. Hey, I like your shoes.

00;44;00;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;46;00;00

Audience:

Actually, me too. 

00;47;00;00 - 00;56;00;00

Mack Williams:

It was kind of a weird situation, as like, I went to school to study and studied animation and then I immediately got a job out of college being an animator and then I’ve done that ever since, so.

00;56;00;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;56;00;00 - 00;01;18;00

Mack Williams:

I'm very weird in that way. I started out, uh I worked for a show on Adult Swim called uh Sealab 2021 and then we worked on a show called Frisky Dingo for Adult Swim. And then I was on the creative team that developed Archer and then I directed the first season of Archer. Archer started in a house that was about twice as big as the apartment we're in right now.

00;01;18;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;01;19;00 - 00;01;25;00

Mack Williams:

And there was like six of us that made the pilot uh and then I moved to New York and became a freelancer.

00;01;26;00 - 00;01;30;00

Maggie Adelaye:

Since you're background in anima-animation or is it, it just like in production but you ended up in animation?

00;01;31;00 - 00;01;56;00

Mack Williams:

I've done a little bit of, like, live action production here and there. Um, but my background is almost totally like comedy, adult-oriented animation. And then when I moved to New York, I actually ended up doing like tons and tons of motion graphics and things like that, just because that's what the freelance market here is more like. Animation in New York is actually, there's a lot of preschool shows here and there's a few, like, comedy shows, uh, I saw in L.A. mostly and then Atlanta.

00;01;56;00

Audience:

Archer’s…

00;01;57;00 - 00;01;58;00

Mack Williams:

Archer's in Atlanta. Yep.

00;01;58;00 - 00;01;59;00

Audience:

Are you from, from Atlanta or are you?

00;01;59;00 - 00;02;01;00

Mack Williams:

Yeah, I'm from Georgia. I grew up about four hours south-

00;02;01;00 

Audience:

I was born in Atlanta

00;02;02;00

Mack Williams: 

of Atlanta.

00;02;02;00

Maggie Adeleye:

I’m from Still Mountain.

00;02;03;00 - 00;02;04;00

Mack Williams:

Oh, okay. All right.  You should go sign my petition because it's got a lot of signatures, like 50,000 signatures. It's to add Outkast riding in a Cadillac next to the Confederate generals.

00;02;14;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;02;16;00

Mack Williams:

It's like, I just strive to bring balance to the force.

00;02;20;00 - 00;02;25;00

Mack Williams:

But, but yeah, no. Or, or destroy it; or destroy it. It's fine with me too also.

00;02;25;00

Maggie Adeleye:

Either way.

00;02;26;00

Audience:

Yeah.

00;02;27;00 - 00;02;41;00

Justin Joseph Hall (as narrator):

Mack brought a short film he did a while back for Pitchfork in a series called FRAMES where they interviewed a few artists. The particular picture that he brought was an interview of Freddie Gibbs, and it's entitled “Michael Jackson's Return to Gary, Indiana.”

00;02;41;00 - 00;03;45;00

Mack Williams:

I did a series of uh shorts for Pitchfork, the music website, and uh all of them are, uh, mostly storytelling shorts where a musical artist comes on and tells a brief, very funny story about something that happened to them. And this is just like an animated version of this, and this one is uh the rapper Freddie Gibbs. He's talking about um, he's from Gary, Indiana, which is the hometown of The Jackson 5 and Michael Jackson grew up there. Uh, and so this is a story about a time that Michael Jackson came back to Gary, Indiana, to visit. And this was a huge, huge event in the community. 

The storytelling animated thing, like, that's like a real go-to quick content idea that you can see on, like, tons of websites and so Pitchfork was getting into that. And so when I'm directing shorts like this, I usually have my hand in little bit of all of it, but then I, you know, I try to hire freelancers who are better than me at their given task so that it improves the total product. They always provided me the audio uh

00;03;45;00

Audience:

Okay.

00;03;46;00 - 00;04;59;00

Mack Williams:

first, like there was never a written version. I would just edit it further without telling them usually, I don't, because I would, like, cut it unnoticeably tighter, like, to them, but I was, like, saving me 20 seconds of animation or something. And they just like doing with hip-hop artists better, because they felt like hip-hop artists told better stories and based on the ones they did, I think that's unquestionably true.

Like I did one with Danny Brown that’s really, really funny. And I did one with the GZA, which was more about like the birth of hip-hop in the Bronx.  So that one was really interesting. Actually if you go on YouTube, my username is macklikeatruck, and I have a playlist with all of them but I sent Justin a few of them to pick which one he liked best because they all are kind of special to me.

These are like my very favorite things I've worked on, I think, because I got to do them, not by myself, but like I was coming into my own as a director where I wasn't really supervised by anyone because, um, the guy who produced all these is a guy named R.J. Bentler, who actually isn't with Pitchfork any longer but he was sort of their Head of Video, and he's one of my very favorite people I've ever been fortunate enough to work with. But anyway, they paid for me to go to Sundance and, like, show my short that I made. It was sponsored by Dell, so I had to make it on a Dell computer

00;04;59;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;05;00;00 - 00;05;10;00

Mack Williams:

and I'm a hardcore Apple guy. Then, I got to show my short that I made and, like, give a brief presentation about how cool it was I made it on a Dell computer.

00;05;11;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;05;12;00 - 00;05;15;00

Mack Williams:

Um, and then I got to keep the computer. And I gave it, I gave, it to my sister. And so I had a really, really great run with Pitchfork. I don't know if, when I'll get to do those again.

00;05;23;00 - 00;05;26;00

Justin Joseph Hall:

What do you actually, like, when you go into it, do you get the audio for everything?

00;05;26;00 - 00;05;34;00

Mack Williams:

After I listen to it, I would think about what I, what I wanted to do and then when I have a conversation with R.J., the producer, and talk about, like, what he kind of was already thinking about

00;05;34;00

Audience:

Oh, okay.

00;05;34;00 - 00;06;26;00

Mack Williams:

because he had really great ideas also. And so, a lot of times he would kind of steer my direction. But one of the things especially, I did a run of like 3 or 4, and if you look at them visually they're all very different. They look very different. That was intentional because I felt like this was an opportunity for me to really come into my own as a director, and I wanted them to all look different and to be animated in a different way or different style so that I could like- well, two things, one so I could show what I could do, but also so I could play around and see what I like to do. 

I think I sent you one that was Danny Brown, and that one's just like a straight-up parody of Hanna-Barbera cartoons with like, where the characters are all cats and dogs and stuff, and uh it was it, it was like a parody of Top Cat which was a very terrible Hanna-Barbera cartoon that was like a third-rate Snagglepuss-type character. I’m kind of throwing Top Cat shade, but that’s fine.

00;06;27;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;06;27;00 - 00;07;00;00

Mack Williams:

Um, and then I did one where, with Waka Flocka Flame that was a parody of, like, the old Peanuts animated specials. Um and then like, you saw the Melvins one which was, you know, just black and white, more like. It was, the idea of it was like, it’s written, it was like doodles on your school paper in high school was sort of like my aesthetic idea for that one. And they all, and like the Freddie Gibbs one, it looks different than all those ones I just mentioned. Um and that was, that was intentional and that was very much R.J., he was very, very supportive of, like, me doing things a little different.

00;07;00;00 - 00;07;04;00

Justin Joseph Hall (as narrator):

We watched “Michael Jackson’s Return to Gary, Indiana,” and then we had a quick discussion.

00;07;05;00 - 00;07;17;00

Justin Joseph Hall:

Like, your animation is, is, it's not natural world movements. It's, it's a little cartoony and I always like, like, sort of has a joke and just the, just the movements that they have. What makes you steer away a little bit from realism?

00;07;18;00

Mack Williams:

Oh.

00;07;18;00 - 00;07;20;00

Justin Joseph Hall:

And what makes you go more towards it?

00;07;20;00 - 00;07;28;00

Mack Williams:

I have a very good answer for why I avoid doing more animation like what you're talking about and it’s, and it’s talent. It's that I would be really shitty at it.

00;07;28;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;07;29;00 - 00;09;02;00

Mack Williams:

Um I mean, I, my, my, everything you guys saw that I did is, is all done in uh After Effects and there's some traditional, like, 2D frame-by-frame animation in there but very little. For the most part, I do what's called limited animation, which means that um I'm trying to do things on a low budget quick turnaround quickly and get the most I can out of like the fewest number of drawings that I have to make. Um, and that's sort of what I started my career doing because Sealab was totally in After Effects, Frisky Dingos totally in After Effects. 

Archer now is, like, four different types of software that they put all together but when we started, it was just After Effects. Um, on Our Cartoon President now that I'm working on directing, we actually have quite a lot of traditional 2D-animated uh stuff, but it's mostly um, uh hand gestures and more brief actions. The reason we are able to use more hand-drawn animation is we have tons and tons of super amazing, talented animators that work with us. 14 now.

If you're talking about like, like Rick and Morty or something like that where they ship the animation overseas to Canada or to Korea or something like that, like, I mean it's, I don't know, dozens and dozens of, of traditional hand-drawn animators. But uh for, for me, in the shows that

I've worked on which are limited to have 14, that's like amazing. You know, 12, you're drawing 12 frames a second or 24 in some cases. Um, our shows, we uh, do at 12. All the Looney Tunes and stuff that you watched as a kid, like those are all 12 frames a second.

00;09;03;00

Audience:

Oh really?

00;09;03;00 - 00;09;07;00

Mack Williams:

Yeah, yeah, yeah. Lots of people do stuff on like, uh, threes or fours. Like we call

00;09;08;00

Audience:

Oh, okay.

00;09;08;00 - 00;09;13;00

Mack Williams:

it on, like, like we say on two, “on twos” means like every 2 frames of 24,

00;09;14;00

Audience:

Yeah.

00;09;14;00 - 00;09;48;00

Mack Williams:

there is some motion. Depending on what you're doing, you do stuff on threes, do stuff on fours, and also that's like if you were doing like a really low budget independent short that you wanted to do it, uh, you know, 8 frames a second or whatever, it's still look really fucking cool if you did it well. It doesn't, animation is very very forgiving in that way. It's absolutely a stylistic choice. Um, the first season of Cartoon President, a lot of it is on 24 frames because we're using this new software that didn't really play well with 12 frames. Um, but now we've, we've kind of got it figured out and all the character stuff is 12 frames.

00;09;48;00 - 00;09;53;00

Maggie Adeleye:

As far as I know that the, the, the Cartoon President they started on, uh, (unintelligible) show.

00;09;53;00

Mack Williams:

Yup.

00;09;54;00

Maggie Adeleye:

But the night one.

00;09;55;00 - 00;10;37;00

Mack Williams:

This new piece of software, Adobe Character Animator came out and they got the idea somehow, hey, let's do an interview with an actual cartoon character because the whole idea behind uh Character Animator is to do, you could do like live streaming animation. You build the puppets and then you sit in from a we- a webcam and animate the puppet that way, and you can make it do certain things, you preset animations. And so they started doing that uh on The Late Show and Colbert was interviewing Cartoon Trump. And then at some point someone uh said, well what if we made this into its own show? And uh Tim was like, no, that's impossible, we can't do that. Uh (laughs) and they were like, too late, we just sold it to Showtime.

00;10;37;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;10;39;00 - 00;11;29;00

Mack Williams:

And, uh, so then I was brought in with, uh, by Tim with another director, Steve Connor, uh, our director, Karyl Goretzki, and a whole bunch of other people to figure out how to make a half-hour animated show in 11 weeks with this brand new piece of software no one's ever used before. And we were like, you guys have Slack?  Like, you guys like Slack? So we had like, yeah so we’re, we’re, we’re, I'm like in a Slack channel literally chatting with, like, the people who invented Adobe After Effects who also invented this software and telling them, like, what's wrong with their software and what features we need. We would run into issues with the software where we're trying to do something and it just won't do it. And like, we can tell them about these things and they'll be like, okay, well hold on, we just wrote a script that does all of that for you with a push of a button.

00;11;29;00

Audience:

Yeah.

00;11;29;00 - 00;11;42;00

Mack Williams:

Okay, now, okay, there's a bug that does this. Okay, well, give us two days. All right, now the bug is fixed and it doesn't do that anymore. Adobe wants to be associated with hit shows. It's a mutually beneficial relationship for sure.

00;11;43;00 - 00;11;48;00

Justin Joseph Hall:

I guess the other question is like, what do you see as a trope that gets annoying when you see other people do? Because you say that, um.

00;11;48;00 - 00;12;09;00

Mack Williams:

I don't know that there's anything in particular that annoys me. I will say that um, let's say you're animating a series like I'm on now, like Our Cartoon President. Well, the Cartoon President lives in the White House and he works in the Oval Office, and we get to reuse those backgrounds every episode and we reuse all the gestures and the facial expressions

00;12;09;00

Audience:

Yeah.

00;12;10;00 - 00;12;26;00

Mack Williams:

he does every episode. When you're doing a series of these storytelling things, every single bit of it is brand new and used only once every time you do this. And so guess what? It costs more per episode

00;12;26;00

Audience:

Yeah.

00;12;27;00 - 00;12;32;00

Mack Williams:

than like a ten episode animated series about the same characters would cost per episode.

00;12;33;00 - 00;12;43;00

Justin Joseph Hall:

But you also do the, the video editing afterwards, right? Like, like you do the animations and I assume that they're, they have handles on them and then you edit it a little bit?

00;12;43;00 - 00;13;06;00

Mack Williams:

In animation, it's very expensive. If you want to add two-second handles to every single shot, that can add up to a lot of work and time. So you really do your editing in the animatic stage. So you have a storyboard, you cut that storyboard to the audio. In an ideal world, although I've rarely ever worked on a project where it worked out this way, that's where you lock, lock your edit. Um, lock.

00;13;06;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;13;07;00 - 00;13;15;00

Mack Williams:

Um, I'm making quote fingers for the podcast audience. Certainly there are sometimes more edits made, but usually, like, it's what it is by that point.

00;13;16;00 - 00;13;30;00

Justin Joseph Hall (as narrator):

Mack’s second film that he brought was his favorite film which is What About Bob?, one of the most iconic performances by Bill Murray in his entire career. It is really goofy and they used to play it on television all the time.

00;13;31;00 - 00;13;38;00

Mack Williams:

This is 100%, this is legit not a joke, my very favorite movie. And it's because I've watched it a numerous times on TBS.

00;13;39;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;13;39;00 - 00;13;47;00

Mack Williams:

as a kid, seriously. Like, me and my friend Joey in um middle school in, like, high school. Like, I don't even know how many times I've watched this movie.

00;13;48;00 - 00;14;17;00

Justin Joseph Hall (as narrator):

Coincidentally, the two films that Mack brought featured the same food which was fried chicken. So while we were showing What About Bob?, we brought out fried chicken, corn on the cob, and mashed potatoes for everybody to enjoy. This was the first time that there was no alcohol served in either of the films shown on Feature & a short, but we had libations around anyway. After the viewing, there was a small discussion on Bill Murray versus Richard Dreyfuss.

00;14;17;00 - 00;14;23;00

Mack Williams:

It's one of the few Bill Murray movies where Bill Murray is not the most funny person in the movie, in my opinion.

00;14;23;00 - 00;14;24;00

Justin Joseph Hall:

You don't think so?

00;14;24;00 - 00;14;27;00

Mack Williams:

Richard Dreyfuss, this was Richard Dreyfuss’ finest performance.

00;14;28;00 - 00;14;30;00

Justin Joseph Hall:

I, uh, just say, tell us what I tell you the other day.

00;14;31;00 - 00;14;32;00

Thomas Kelsey:

Scene was terrible.

00;14;33;00 - 00;14;36;00

Mack Williams:

No, I love it. It's so, he's so over-the-top.

00;14;36;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;14;37;00 - 00;14;44;00

Mack Williams:

Everything about Richard Dreyfuss in this movie is so ridiculously over-the-top and outrageous and I love it.

00;14;44;00 - 00;14;50;00

Justin Joseph Hall (as narrator):

After, the discussion got pretty lively and called it night.

00;14;50;00

Mack Williams:

Showtime rules.

00;14;51;00

Mack Williams (robotic voice):

but HBO sucks.

00;14;52;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;14;54;00

Mack Williams (robotic voice):

Showtime rules, but HBO sucks.

00;14;56;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;14;59;00

Mack Williams (robotic voice):

Showtime forever.

00;15;00;00

Audience:

(laughter)

00;15;01;00

Mack Williams (robotic voice):

Um, that was…

00;15;04;00 - 00;15;33;00

Justin Joseph Hall (as narrator):

Thank you for listening to Feature & a short. We have a great guest for you again next month. If you have any comments and want to write us or figure out how to come to a live taping of this show, just hit us up on social media and that is @fourwindfilms. That is f-o-u-r-w-i-n-d-f-i-l-m-s. We'll speak to you again shortly. Peace.

Stephanie Gould: Dreaming, Mural Murals

Episode #5 - Post-Production Expert, Director, and Cinematographer Stephanie Gould was the appointed contributor. Originally from Australia, Stephanie does animation, coloring, and editing in a wide variety of films and has had much of her own visual work featured at film festivals and live events. She captures City Skins in photo formats as well. To see more of her visual work, visit her website.

Our screening took place in Bushwick at Fourwind Films’ headquarters where Stephanie presented her impressionistic, experimental short film which was shot in 8mm titled Dreaming (2015). This piece in its debut was projected alongside a live dance performance, but for the podcast Stephanie replaced the live dance piece with a song by Akiva Zamcheck who performed a live soundtrack on the guitar. 

For the second film of the event, Stephanie presented the 1981 feature-length documentary Mural Murals by Agnès Varda. For this film, we enjoyed some Mexican pastries to accompany its L.A. flavor and had some nice beers to wash it down. There was a Coors Light advertisement in the film, so we had those for refreshments.

Credits:

Host - Justin Joseph Hall.

Location & Production Company - Fourwind Films

Live Score - Akiva Zamcheck

Sound - Brian Trahan

Stephanie Gould - Director/Cinematographer, photo by Justin Joseph Hall

Stephanie Gould - Director/Cinematographer, photo by Justin Joseph Hall

Transcript:

Justin Joseph Hall:

Welcome to Feature & a short. Feature & a short is a monthly screening hosted by Fourwind Films, where an appointed contributor presents their chosen feature motion picture and short movie. The only condition for screening selection. The presenter must have been directly involved with one picture, but not the other. I'm Justin Joseph Hall. Stephanie Gould was our presenter this week and she does almost everything in post-production, including editing, animating and color correction.

She presented her short film Dreaming, which was shot on film, originally accompanied by a modern dance. Tonight, however, since the film doesn't have any sound, we had a live score played along with the film. This was provided by composer Akiva Zamcheck.

Stephanie Gould:

This short that I made has my friend Brighid in it, and for my screening at that festival, I showed the film with her dancing with the projection of the film. The film I made in one of the eight millimeter workshop. It's silent, but Akiva is going to play a live score for us.

(guitar starts playing)

I shot it all so that I didn't have to do any editing, so I filmed everything, like, very specifically timed out in sequence. I didn't actually end up editing them at all.

Audience:

Cool.

Stephanie Gould:

Yeah. So this is just basically one reel of super eight film.

Justin Joseph Hall:

How did you do the kaleidoscope?

Stephanie Gould:

That’s through these crystal prism things that I got this sort of multifaceted clear glass. So for that, I was like holding them in front of the lens, rotating them to get that refracted image. I made the film with this song in mind that didn't end up putting them together after I had finished it, but it was a song by a friend’s spouse who had this band called Friend Roulette. It was a song called Garden’s Tidings.

Audience:

But you couldn't get the rights.

Stephanie Gould:

Couldn't get the rights. No, I don't know. It just, you know, I, it just turned out as this silent film. And I like having a film that has no fixed soundtrack that could be reinterpreted in different ways. So I like that it can stand alone. The story is just sort of restless sleep and frantic visions of dreams.

Audience:

Wow.

Justin Joseph Hall:

Did you do a lot of color with this or…?

Stephanie Gould:

No, I didn't do any.

Akiva Zamcheck:

I know that it fell off from out of nowhere and he seems to be accumulating gear.

Stephanie Gould:

Actually, yeah. They're building a lab in Brooklyn, and he got this huge piece of very expensive equipment from, like, the Scientology church in California. And he had to drive across the country to go pick it up, and he brought it back here. He's a great guy to know if you're interested in doing any work with 16 or 8 mil, especially. I wanted it to go from night to day so yeah, that's sort of how the lighting goes.

Audience:

And how would you spend making it, was it?

Stephanie Gould:

We filmed it over one night and then into the morning.

Audience:

And how did you get the cat to ah…?

Stephanie Gould:

That was just a very lucky shot that I got of her. She's not trained… at all.

Audience:

Did you actually film the protagonist in her sleep?

Stephanie Gould:

No, I didn’t. She was just acting. Maybe I should have done that, though. 

Justin Joseph Hall:

Yeah, that would have been hilarious. 

Stephanie Gould:

(laughing) Yeah.

Audience:

So, that girl who's dancing during the performance…

Stephanie Gould:

So when I did it for the screening, I had her, like, do a dance in front of the projection. So then it’s sort of in conversation with each other. I think I like images that have a lot of texture, and almost feel tactile in a way.

I always liked taking pictures on film because you can get those, you know, marks on it from handling the film or dust and scratches. And I always like that extra layer to the imagery. It's little, like, happy accidents.

Audience:

Do you think it's too silly to intentionally corrupt your digital imagery?

Stephanie Gould:

I have done it. Yeah, I think it's kind of silly, but I also find digital video to be too clean and flat. So for me, it feels nice to watch when there's a little bit of softness to it.

Audience:

So it's almost like looking back in that eight millimeter stuff has different connotations than it did in the 90’s.

Stephanie Gould:

At the time. Yeah, definitely. I think that with every new advance and technology, the era that is producing films in that medium always becomes iconic for that era.

Audience:

Right.

Stephanie Gould:

Like VHS or even like the first HD video.

Audience:

I'm running the same, the same idea with my current project. Wanted to use, like, a higher tech camera, but I want it to feel like it when you film. So I don't use like a mid-level camera.

Audience:

Can you tell the difference though between?

Audience:

Yeah.

Audience:

Really? 

Audience:

Oh, definitely. There's just more grain. The nicer camera you have, the cleaner it is just off the bat.

Audience:

Even the mid-grade ones lens? 

Audience:

Yeah, cause a lot of the darker tones have a lot more stuff. And also the color profiles aren't quite as even all the time.

Stephanie Gould:

Yeah, usually. And with higher end cameras, you get more latitude and color space. So you tend not to get overexposed whites and underexposed blacks. And they have much, much greater range.

Audience:

Yeah.

Stephanie Gould:

Yeah, it’s just a different effect.

Audience:

Oh wait. If you're a mid-level camera looking for today's look, what is the high level camera supposed to signify then?

Stephanie Gould:

The future.

Audience:

Didn’t you say also that you wanted it to look like an indie film, not like a-

Audience:

Yeah, not a Hollywood. 

Stephanie Gould:

Not like a blockbuster, yeah.

Justin Joseph Hall:

So maybe. Yeah, maybe Hollywood films right now. That's what you'd want to use it for…

Justin Joseph Hall (as narrator):

For Steph’s second film, since it's Oscar month, she chose a film by one of this year's Oscar nominees, Agnès Varda, called Mural Murals or Mur Murs, which is a film of the famous Agnès Varda coming to the United States and doing a documentary in Los Angeles about murals and different paintings that live in the city.

Stephanie Gould:

I started watching her film several years ago. She's 89, French woman, and was very influential to the French New Wave cinema and has done a lot of documentaries and fiction films. I especially like her documentaries because she's very much a character in them as well. And I just think that her vision and way of presenting her films is really beautiful and interesting.

And this film is a documentary set in LA and, and she goes around the city and films all these various murals around LA in the 70s and talks to the artists and other people in the communities.

Justin Joseph Hall:

With this film, which focused a lot on the Chicanos of Los Angeles. We ended up picking out some pastries at a Mexican bakery and accompanied it with some nice beers to wash it down. There was a Coors Light advertisement in the film, so we had those for refreshments. After the film, we had a discussion on Agnès Varda and her style of film. We couldn't quite finish off the baked goods, but we sat around and talked for a while.

Akiva Zamcheck:

So ominous and prescient about this film, especially with the final scene and the very dramatic soundtrack, is it ends at the cusp of gentrification. Like, which it hints on this development happening, but that word doesn't exist in America yet. And, uh, the concept is beginning to become real to them in L.A. 

Audience:

And the real estate is mentioned?

Akiva Zamcheck:

Yeah and they’re starting to talk about it. They don't know what's about to happen, but cause, you know, the 90’s haven't happened yet and they’ll still be some time before the people can even imagine how cities will be devastated by this. But just with that really dramatic soundtrack, 

Stephanie Gould:

Yeah.

Akiva Zamcheck:

it seems like there's an indication that this dream will be truly washed away. And she kind of sees it coming from afar.  It’s really quite beautiful.

Stephanie Gould:

Yeah, I think that that was one of the reasons that I chose it was that it’s, when I saw it which was only a couple of years ago, it still felt, like, very relevant.

Justin Joseph Hall:

Yeah. It's also very interesting seeing film, because we don't, especially in the U.S., it doesn't happen as much, I feel like. It's having a foreign filmmaker, especially with somebody who's respected, come and see what they find interesting in American culture. And it's interesting because we do that all the time. But it doesn't happen here as much.

Akiva Zamcheck:

Um, there are a few great examples of Werner Herzog. Did his great study of the American bro in the early 2000s. My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done. That takes place in Northern California. And it's actually the most accurate depiction of his American prototype. 

Audience:

Except for Borat, right?

Audience:

You know it. 

Stephanie Gould:

Borat, yeah!

Akiva Zamcheck:

It's very powerful having this French lady perform a little study…

Stephanie Gould:

Yeah, I like her, especially though, because she just seems interested in people and what they're doing with their lives. So she doesn't project anything of her own ideas of how things should be onto them.  She's just more, like, curious about what they're doing.

Audience:

Except for with her visuals. And it's not, Yes.  So it’s not the characters. But like, her style is so much like, “Oh, I look.  This was fun to look at,” and it's, like, constantly like that. Or this is what the music rhythm is like with the visuals or something.

Audience:

You’re just in that party that was being planned, or there's a group that put on these temporary warehouse occupations and through, like, some performance pieces, that little moment where they were painting like a mural over the course of the weekend and having different performances. It reminded me of like early New York uh, examples that have enough Brooklyn, Cat's Head and other dominant occupations in the waterfront that became Rubelade and other famous permanent parties.

Audience:

I love watching documentaries from before the time that people grew up watching documentaries. So the people that speak, they don't, they don't know how one should speak on a documentary. So they come across very strange to us.

Stephanie Gould:

Non-actors. Yeah, just regular people,

Audience:

Yeah. 

Stephanie Gould:

who agreed to be part of it. But yeah, she obviously just had a way of making people feel comfortable

Audience:

Yeah. 

Stephanie Gould:

on camera. The other films of hers that I’ve seen that seem to have a similar feeling to them. And to me, it seems like she's just a very approachable, interested person, and she wants to know about these different people.

Audience:

You, you see her a lot in Faces Places.

Akiva Zamcheck:

I wonder what Agnès Varda’s relationship was with, with the darkness like.

Justin Joseph Hall:

If you watch Faces Places you’ll find out.

(audience laughs)

Stephanie Gould:

With Godard?

Justin Joseph Hall:

Yeah.

Stephanie Gould:

Oh, in all her documentaries. You don't really. You don't see her on screen a lot, but she's narrating them.

Audience:

That was her, right?

Stephanie Gould:

Yeah, it was her narrating. She's very much a part of that. 

Audience:

Yeah.

Akiva Zamcheck:

Great film choice. It was a lot of fun.

Justin Joseph Hall:

It was a pleasure to have you all listening again to Feature & a short. We hope that you have seen or will see some of the films that we talk about. Please leave a comment on iTunes or wherever you find the podcast or shout out to us on social media. We are always @fourwindfilms. That is f-o-u-r-w-i-n-d-f-i-l-m-s. Thank you very much and we'll see you next month.

Steve Girard: Lisa Bass' Unreleased Short, Asphalt Watches

Director, Animator, and Actor, Steve Girard presented.  One was an unreleased film by Lisa Bass that Steve played a minor part in.  Steve brought director Lisa to the event and we discussed her film.  Afterwards we watched a Canadian road trip animation feature called Asphalt Watches.  We had burgers and drank beer and whiskey.

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