How Much Should I Charge as an Editor?

This is a complicated question.  It depends on a lot of things.  The answer can range from $0 for a project up to maybe even $1,200 a day.  That’s the highest rate I’ve heard, but I’m sure there are people who charge even more.  Now what constitutes the vast difference of these answers when bidding.  Well there are four factors in deciding what to charge.  Experience (the biggest), Production Budget, Time to Execute Task/Length of Employment, and Equipment.  If you take these things into account, you’ll know what to charge.

Hand labeled hard drives on a shelf stacked neatly

Some Backup drives of Fourwind Films projects

The biggest factor on what to charge is whether or not you’ll get hired.  This has a lot to do with your experience.  If you’re fresh, only have cut home videos and never worked with a client before, you may need to do one or two for free before someone will pay you to do it.  It’s like that in every art form.  I think a lot of people in the industry forget this, but your first projects, the first time you’re doing a task, you need to keep your rate low and you’re educating yourself on what it’s like to have this sort of client.  You may also be learning on the job, hence it’s likely going to take you longer.  Now, I’ve been a professional Editor for 20 years.  Really I don’t charge $0 for anything editing-wise anymore, unless it’s a friend’s project that I love or something, but that’s extremely rare.  But when you start out, you need to be able show that you’re not going to waste a client’s money before you get paid.  Movies are expensive and time consuming to make.  There’s a lot of uncertainty.  So most Producers want an experience person who’s already done the specific task they’re asking for.  So, I suggest only your first 1-3 years to work on anything for free and only in cases where you may be doing something new.  Soon after, start charging something.

Make sure whatever your experience is, that you’re going to be able to be sustainable.  A lot of time for figuring out a starting rate in this year of 2025, I’d start with at least $250 for an 8-10 hour day (12 hour days are just silly in Post-Production or in most jobs, raise your rate if it’s more than 10 hours a day).   This rate is for beginners with very minimal experience.  For example a starter’s salary for working on social media or internet videos for smaller companies.  You’re still likely much slower than folks with experience.  On top of that, the product you put out will likely be not as good.  The more experience the faster you are at making changes (if you work at it) and the higher quality product you’ll put out (if you work at it).  Hence, you can charge more as you’ll get more done and likely have a better product.

I tend to believe after 10 years of doing the same job, you’re pretty close to the top of the totem pole.  Meaning if you’ve cut for 10 years Editing wedding videos, you can charge top dollar.  If you’ve cut 10 years in documentary features, charge top dollar.  This doesn’t always translate if you switch what kind of video you edit.

David Ruano & Justin Joseph Hall wearing coats and shoulder bags on hte red carpet with HBO Ma and NYLFF in the background on the step and repeat

Mr. David Ruano and Justin Joseph Hall on the red carpet of the New York Latino Film Festival for Prologue

So then you may ask, what is top dollar?  I follow pretty closely based on the Editing Guild’s standards.  These are what unions charge per person per day.  This is very informative.  It ends up being around $800 or a bit more a day for top editors in their fields, which is around what I charge.

So you have the opposite ends of the spectrum in 2025 when this article was written, $250-$800 a day for an editor for their experience.  This is basically a living wage salary to start up to the union limits.  Obviously if you have less than 10 years under your belt, you slowly raise your rates until you get to the top dollar rates.  This has been my experience and has worked well.

How do you slowly raise rates?  I suggest at the beginning of a project if you have a new client, just try it out.  Raise them slowly.  If you have a lot of work and are busy, it’s a great time to test raising rates.  

For example, if you have a project that’s difficult to fit into your schedule, try bidding it higher so if you get it you're happy to complete it for the extra money.  If the client ends up saying yes, you’re gonna be really busy, but you may have permanently established a new rate for yourself.  

Another good time to raise rates is if you have a repeat customer.  They’re coming back to you and probably don’t want to use someone new.  Because for Producers, anything new is something unknown which they want to avoid.  So raising a rate slowly with an older customer is a great way to test and establish a new rate.

Now experience, as I said, was not the only factor in determining rates.  Production Budget is also important.  Ask yourself if the production realistically has enough money to pay you.  If it’s a friend’s short film, maybe asking for your normal commercial rate doesn’t make sense.  If it’s a commercial for a big brand like AT&T, for sure they have the money!  So you can always have a sliding scale and negotiate with the contractor who  wants to hire you.

desk with glass full of water, mouse and keyboard

So what’s the best way to do this?  I suggest to start with a higher rate and be willing to come down if needed.  Most of the time I just give them my rate.  Much of the time clients say it may be too high, I may come down, and may not.  You sort of have to read the situation on how close you were to what they were thinking.  Great producers come back with an offer pretty quickly.  If it seems like you may be losing the job if you bid too highly, tell them you’re willing to negotiate to fit the Post-Production budget that they’ve allocated.  You can bargain likely in being more strict about notes and deliverables so it doesn’t take longer than expected and you can still feel like the project was worth your time.  In other words, always define how much work you can get done in the time allotted.

Another huge factor for a bid on a job is how long will you be employed?  How long will it take to finish the job?  I tend to give discounts the longer the job is.  Because if I’m working, I don’t have to search for more work.  They say that applying for jobs is like a job.  And it is!  You’re marketing yourself.  It’s tiring and uses your resources.  So if a gig is longer than a week, I give a discount.  If it’s longer than a month, I’ll give more of a discount.  If it’s even longer, possibly even more of a discount.

Sometimes your bid has to be for a whole project.  So you may also wonder how to bid that.  If you know about how long it takes you to complete a project, I usually estimate that then add an extra 20% for unknowns.  So, like if it’s going to take me a week, I’d charge my rate for 6 days total, because you never know what wrench might get thrown into your perfect Post-Production plan.  The first person I assisted for, Nathalie Gage, taught me that early in my career and I’ve always found it useful.  It helps you to stay calm when clients want changes and makes sure you’re appropriately paid.  It’s always good to build that buffer into the original bid, as it’s easier than having to go back to the client for more money, as they may have assumed certain notes were included in the original bid.  So when also doing a bid for a whole project, make sure to define in written word what exactly that includes.

Audio recorder and Tangent Ripple color controller device

Audio recorder and color control equipment

When doing time estimates, don’t forget to include render, color, or any other tasks you may be working on if it’s being bid as a project.  Remember, even if you’re not editing or constantly sitting at the computer for a render, it’s using your computer’s processing power and you may not be able to do other tasks or work for other clients in the meantime.  That, in fact, brings us to what to charge for your equipment.

It’s important to think about the equipment that you have that the producers want you to have for a job.  If you’re on set editing and are required to bring your own laptop, your own power station, or whatever, charge for that.  If you have to provide your own hard drives, charge for that (and backups).  If you’re using special equipment like an expensive color monitor or a powerful computer to handle 8K footage on a quick edit, charge extra for your powerful computer.  Software and online services like Dropbox and frame.io are also appropriate to charge for in certain situations.  Tell the client why you're charging and see what they say.  You can always say, “No problem, I just can’t provide file transfer services without a fee, we’ll have to use yours.”  So these terms for equipment especially are always negotiable.  I usually charge about 3-5% of the cost of the piece of equipment if I charge for it.  It’s just a simple way to calculate the number.

All in all, stick to the range based on your experience first and foremost, consider the client’s budget, the time it will take to execute the project with buffer time, the length you'll be employed, and finally any specialty equipment costs.  With these in mind you’ll have no problem bidding out professional Post-Production gigs.

For any questions please write Justin Joseph Hall directly at justin.joseph.hall@fourwindfilms.com

Six Steps To Finish a Video in Post-Production

By Justin Joseph Hall

I have been working as a professional editor for ten years on commercial, documentary, and narrative films, and this is for producers deciding what to include in video post-production. Many companies skip about three of the steps listed below, so I will explain what each step is, and why completing each one will make your video more professional.

  1. Editing

Editing is sequencing clips that are provided to increase the effectiveness of the video. Commercial videos pull a viewer towards an action or a specific emotional response to a product. A great editor knows this and uses timing and visuals to capture the viewer’s emotional and mental attention.

Author’s editing station. Photo by Author.

Author’s editing station. Photo by Author.

Modern editing tends to go towards getting the highest emotional response with the shortest amount of time. Often ads and commercials are limited to exact seconds. An editor will use their given assets to pace the film to climax emotionally towards the end of the ad, where there’s usually a reveal of a brand, product, or call to action. This leaves the viewer with the greatest emotional impact towards the end of the piece. If the climax happens before this, the edit still needs work.

An editor uses every edit to either seamlessly hide edits so viewers can concentrate on the story or visuals, or they may call attention to a cut to make the viewer pay attention to a certain moment. Editors think about when not to cut just as much as when to cut to the next shot. Too many cuts can distract from the story, or they can help tell the story more effectively to the target audience. MTV style editing from the 2000’s is an example of a style with a lot of cuts that worked well for their generally younger audience.

Editing is about controlling the emotional response with the tools given and knowing how each clip relates to one another. Think of an edited video as an emotional roller coaster for the audience.

2. Placing Music

Placing music is one of the most difficult things to do in post-production because everyone has an opinion about it, and people can have a wide range of emotional reactions to the same song. One of the goals in creating a video in post-production is making sure it will affect the majority of the target audience. Think about who you’re creating the video for, and choose music that will give the emotional reaction you want from them.

For example if you’re creating an ad that is for a Spanish speaking audience, playing Bachata music (or music that sounds like that genre) may remind listeners of times and places they listened to that music. It’s your job to understand what type of feelings or memories this type of music will evoke for the majority of your audience. For myself, when I hear music that has an AC/DC like guitar sound, it reminds me of listening to AC/DC on the radio in my friend’s garage as a teenager, which evokes a certain feeling of nostalgia for me, and might do the same for many people my age who also grew up in the Midwest. Sometimes there are certain associations with instrument choices. For example, if an ad uses ukulele music like in that Apple ad, you may be reminded of this Apple iPad Christmas ad, which could add or detract from your storytelling.

If you do choose a song with lyrics, make sure they don’t conflict with dialogue, voiceovers, or any audio in the video. Also, only choose music in a foreign language if you know what is being said.

Music is not always needed, but when you match the right music to the right scene, it will enhance whatever emotional impact you want to leave with your audience. It can help with the difficult job of keeping the audience’s attention and making them feel something at the same time.

3. Sound Design

Sit and stop reading. Listen to all the sounds you hear in the room. Most likely a heater or air conditioner, noise from people around you, maybe a computer fan. We are rarely listening to silence even if the room is quiet. So in order to make a video a full experience, we need to re-create the world we are watching. We do this by placing Sound Effects to replicate our experience in the real world. This is sound design.

Sound equipment.  Photo by Author.

Sound equipment. Photo by Author.

When humans see something move, there is almost always a sound involved in this. Move around and your clothes rustle. Scratching your skin makes sound. Lightning is always followed by thunder. When a plane flies, we hear the propulsion. When we see something move with motion graphics or animation, we expect to hear something.

If you don’t hear something when it moves, it can feel creepy or otherworldly. Horror films use this for ghosts. Things are eerily silent and then they scare you by breaking that silence or isolating sounds. If that’s not an effect you are going for, then not hearing sound can seem cheap and inorganic. Putting in sound effects like footsteps, clothing moving, and doors closing is a way to make your video come alive.

Sound Design can be a fairly cheap process as long as you have access to a Sound Effects library. Editors or Sound Mixers can usually do it. Keep in mind that you want to have isolated sound effects to make it easier for the Sound Mix. What is a Sound Mix? Well, let’s move on.

4. Sound Mixing

Much of the audio recorded and placed in video has been recorded in a lot of different places. It is being brought into a video that may have motion graphics, multiple days of shooting, or any number of things. In order to unify the sound, we hire a sound mixer.

In addition to unifying the sound, Sound Mixers also prepare the sound to perform best for the platform on which you are showing it. A theater often has great speakers and a high dynamic range. That is a very different environment from viewing a seven second Facebook ad on a phone.

Sound Mixers may also be called Sound Re-Recordists. These days we “Bounce” the file in a computer, or “Export” the final delivery, but the old wording sticks around. Some effects Sound Mixers can add include EQ (Equalization), Compression, Limiting, and Reverb or Echo.

An editor can mix sound, but being a great editor and a great sound mixer are two very different skills. Clients often don’t want to work with multiple people, but if your editor doesn’t have the technical expertise needed to mix sound, hiring a separate sound mixer may help you get the best final product. As an editor I prefer to have professional Sound Mixers finish the audio. They are more efficient with the tools needed to mix audio properly, as it’s often done with separate software from editing software. Sound Mixers often charge the same rate I do, but can improve the audio more in less time.

Sound Mixing can make a huge impact on your end product. The beloved resonance of a voice-over actor or podcast host’s voice are often aided by the sound mixer bringing out their best qualities.

5. Color Correction

You may think, my video looks fine, why would I need to color correct it? Isn’t correction only for when you have problems?

Yes, originally color correction was done when there were problems with film and editors had to match shots that looked a bit different. That still exists, but in addition there is often amazing details that make your image pop or enhance the feeling and goal of the video. It’s the final touch on the visual medium of a movie. Besides not mixing sound, not applying color correction is the first indication that a video is not done professionally. Here are some examples of video before and after it is colored.

Often you’ll hear an editor respond to the request of color correction with “I’ll throw a LUT on it.” What is a LUT? LUT stands for “Look Up Table,” which is is a preset like an Instagram filter but applied to video images. This is a cheap way to complete this process, but it can be problematic if the video contains clips from various parts of the day. Color Correction evenly matches the images to the time of day as well as to the style and mood of the video. This step fully immerses the viewer in the world of the video while also enhancing the visual aspects.

Color correction in process for Silent Forests, a documentary by Mariah Wilson. Photo by Author.

Color correction in process for Silent Forests, a documentary by Mariah Wilson. Photo by Author.

You can do many fun things in color correction like enhance sunsets, make people’s eyes crisper, and blur out backgrounds. Colorists know tricks to make sure the viewer is focused on what the colorist wants them to be focused on in every frame.

Color correction in process for Silent Forests, a documentary by Mariah Wilson. Photo by Author.

Color Correction can be expensive because it is a highly technical art form. However, it doesn’t take long for a Colorist to color a short video. A professional colorist can do up to fifteen minutes of video in one day. Color Correction is a great thing to be able to order in bulk, so finishing more videos at once can help with these costs. A half day (four hours) can be charged for something quick like a three-minute video, and usually that’s the minimum rate a professional will settle on to take a project.

6. Deliverables

Finally, your video is completed. Your colored video is matched with your mixed sound. How should you receive your video?

Many clients only want a video ready for YouTube or Facebook. However, these are very low quality files, and it’s important to obtain the highest quality possible. If you’re not sure what that is consult your editor, but a safe bet is getting a ProRes HQ file at the highest resolution. The main reason you want a high quality file is if you ever have to deliver it to something else or make changes, it saves you or the editor the headache of finding all the old files. For example, in the future you might want to request that longer ads be made shorter for a different platform, like YouTube. An editor can shorten the video easily with a high quality file.

One other option is to request the project files used to create the video. Project files are very small and most editors will deliver these, but it’s great to request them ahead of time as some editors feel their editing work is proprietary and may be wary about another editor re-editing the video in the future.

In addition to the high quality video file and project files, you should request high quality audio with “splits.” “Splits” or “stems” are different audio files the length of your video that contain:

  1. Dialogue

  2. Sound Effects (Most of Sound Design)

  3. Ambient Sounds (part of sound design sometimes)

  4. Music

This way if your video is used for a T.V. spot in the future but needs new music, you can replace it without losing your wonderful sound mix. It allows your video to have a long shelf life in the future. You invested time and money, it’s important to keep good records.

If you do these six steps properly, video professionals and clients will experience the difference, and you’ll see the effectiveness of your video increase.

If you have any more questions about specifics or other options when creating a video, please contact Fourwind Films at info@fourwindfilms.com